HomeSearchFrontiers in Immunology

Frontiers in Immunology

Frontiers Media SA · Switzerland · Est. 1863

ISSN1664-3224eISSN1664-3224
SJR Q1WOS SCIEScopus / SJRDOAJOpen Access
Impact Factor & Quartile · Web of Science (JCR)

✓ Indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection (SCIE) — Clarivate publishes an official Journal Impact Factor and JCR quartile for this journal.

See the official Impact Factor & quartile on the journal’s page ↗

The Impact Factor & JCR quartile are licensed by Clarivate — we link you to the official source instead of reprinting a number that can go out of date. Open metrics below: SCImago Q1. Source: Clarivate Journal Citation Reports.

📊 Standing in its field
Where this journal ranks among others in the same subject area.
Q1
SJR · Scopus
Top 25% in field
Clarivate’s JCR quartile is a separate ranking and may differ
SJR Scorei
1.964
H-Indexi
343
SNIPi
1.259
Total Worksi
52,763
Total Citationsi
1,581,011
2yr Mean Citednessi
4.52
Open Impact Factor alternative
Retractions
42
Source: Retraction Watch

Aims & Scope

Frontiers in Immunology is a high-impact open-access journal that publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research on all aspects of immunology. The journal covers the entire spectrum of immunology, from basic science to clinical applications. We welcome original research, reviews, mini-reviews, and perspective articles.

General Information

Country / RegionSwitzerland
Primary LanguageEnglish
1st Year Published1863
FrequencyContinuous
StatusActive (last: 2026)
Total Publications52,763
Publisher OrgFrontiers Media
OA Since2009
Visit Journal Website

Submission Info

Peer ReviewSingle-blind
OA LicenseCC BY
OA Rate

Ethics & Quality

COPE Member✗ No
OASPA Member✗ No
Not on Predatory Lists✓ Yes
Plagiarism Detection✓ Yes
📦 Long-term Preservation
PMCCLOCKSS

Think.Check.Submit Compliance

10/11 · 91%
Do you know the journal / publisher?
Frontiers Media SA
Does the journal have a website?
✓ Linked
Is the ISSN verified?
1664-3224 / 1664-3224
Indexed in a trusted database?
WoS, Scopus, DOAJ, PubMed
Peer review process documented?
Single-blind
Follows ethical publishing standards (COPE)?
N/A
Not on predatory/blacklists?
✓ Clean
Long-term digital preservation?
PMC, CLOCKSS
Plagiarism detection in place?
Yes
Listed in DOAJ (verified OA)?
DOAJ verified
Primary language documented?
English

A twelfth criterion — whether APC fees are clearly disclosed — is not scored here; it is left out of the total rather than counted as a failure. Publication charges appear in the metrics card above.

Based on the Think.Check.Submit framework by DOAJ, COPE & OASPA. All data from verified open sources.

Publication & Citation Trend

Articles published
Citations received
3.1k
211k
2019
3.5k
205k
2020
6.1k
240k
2021
8.2k
224k
2022
6.5k
130k
2023
5.5k
66k
2024
7k
34k
2025
6.9k
3.3k
2026

Source: OpenAlex · Each year’s green bar = citations earned by that year’s papers, counted to date — so recent years look lower simply because their papers haven’t had time to be cited yet.

SJR Quartile by Discipline

Scimago ranks this journal separately in each subject category — its quartile can differ by discipline.

ImmunologyQ1
Immunology and AllergyQ1

Subject Classification

Web of Science Categories

Immunology

Scopus Categories

ImmunologyImmunology and Allergy

Research Topics (OpenAlex)

Immune Cell Function and InteractionT-cell and B-cell ImmunologyImmunotherapy and Immune ResponsesCancer Immunotherapy and BiomarkersImmune cells in cancerImmune Response and InflammationCAR-T cell therapy researchFerroptosis and cancer prognosisSARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 ResearchMonoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research

Frequently asked questions about Frontiers in Immunology

Is Frontiers in Immunology a predatory journal?

PubScope has no integrity flags on record for Frontiers in Immunology: it is indexed in Web of Science, Scopus, DOAJ, and is not on DOAJ's withdrawn list. Indexing is a transparency signal, not a guarantee — always confirm fit and policies before submitting.

What is the impact factor of Frontiers in Immunology?

Frontiers in Immunology is indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection, so Clarivate publishes an official Journal Impact Factor for it (since the 2023 Journal Citation Reports, every Core Collection journal — including Arts & Humanities and Emerging Sources titles — receives one). PubScope links to Clarivate's official source rather than reprinting the number, which can be out of date. Its open 2-year mean citedness is 4.52.

Is Frontiers in Immunology indexed in Scopus and Web of Science?

Frontiers in Immunology is indexed in Web of Science, Scopus, DOAJ.

What is the aims and scope of Frontiers in Immunology?

Frontiers in Immunology is a high-impact open-access journal that publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research on all aspects of immunology. The journal covers the entire spectrum of immunology, from basic science to clinical applications. We welcome original research, reviews, mini-reviews, and perspective articles.

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Understand these signals
How to tell if a journal is predatoryWhat Q1–Q4 quartiles meanWeb of Science vs Scopus vs DOAJWhat is an APC?

Data updated: 2026-05-22 · Sources: SJR, DOAJ, OpenAlex, WoS, Crossref